Redwoods in Stout Grove

Rhododendrons in the Coast Redwoods

Rhododendron macrophyllum

by Mario Vaden

 

The photograph below shows Rhododendron macrophyllum, a shrub or small tree that grows in parts of the Coast Redwood forests. This plant's range extends north into Oregon, Washington. slightly over the border into Canada, and south towards Monterey County, California. Most people call it a shrub, and the size can be just a few feet. But the tallest are upwards of 35 feet tall. And the name Rhododendron means "Rose (Rhodo) Tree (dendron)".


Jedediah Smith Redwoods park

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Scroll beneath the photo for more information about viewing and photographing. Personally, I really like the dark bright pink buds of the closed flowers, and prefer Rhodies with both buds and open flowers on the truss. These Coast Rhododendron are different from Rhododendron occidentale, or Western Azalea (very fragrant) which also grows in the region. There is little resemblance between the two species for leaf size and the flower.

 

Photograph of Rhododendron macrophyllum in a Coast Redwoods park

 

There are good years and and poor years for viewing Rhododendron macrophyllum blossoms. One of the worst years was 2010, and one of the best years was 2009. Typically, Late May to mid June is the premium time to view and photograph these Rhododendrons. Lower elevation plants can sometimes bloom later than higher some in higher elevations.

It's going to depend on variables of winter and spring weather conditions, including cloud cover and how the Rhododendrons respond to day-length. The amount and length of light during daytimes affects the flowering of plants. The amount and frequency of cloud cover can alter this, especially under the shade and cover of tall Coast Redwoods along the coast. So the target is the last 2 weeks of May & first 2 weeks of June: but possible 2 to 3 week variation some years. One person aptly described it as a crapshoot.

If you are early in the season, and desperate for just one shot of like one flower, a few Rhododendrons on Hy. 199, about 1 or 2 miles west of the Jedediah Smith redwoods campground, bloom weeks earlier than most everywhere else. I keep seeing them year after year in the same area. Just a few nice flower trusses far in advance. Parking is skinny, so be careful. But they are right in view, driving by.

 

Here are a few suggestions if you are hiking:

Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park: Hiouchi trail (Hy. 199 end), Little Bald Hills trail,
The first mile or so of Boy Scout redwood trail

Del Norte Redwoods State Park: Damnation Creek trail

Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park: Rhododendron trail, Brown Creek trail

Redwood National Park: Lady Bird Johnson Grove

If Redwood Creek is low enough to wade and the bridges are not in yet, the trail up Forty Four Creek was the only place I saw a lot of flowers in 2010, one of the worst years everywhere else. For the the more adventurous, if you care to bushwhack the hills on either side of Elam Creek, there were some fine specimens up there. It's a tributary of Redwood Creek. You would need to go up past the Elam Creek horse camp to the metal bridge and enter the forest on either side of the creek to keep going up the hill.

 

Suggestions if you are driving:

Highway 199: west of the Jedediah Smith redwoods campground and bridge over the Smith River

Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park: Stout Grove or east end of Howland Hill Rd. (easy parking)

Del Norte Coast Redwoods: right along Hy. 101 heading south up the hill from Crescent City

Bald Hills Road: Lady Bird Johnson Grove to Redwood Creek overlook (do not park along curves)

Highway 101 above Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park: southbound about 1 mile before the summit where the brake check area is for trucks. From the exit where Drury Parkway meets 101 by the north end of the park, head south on 101, several miles up the hill. Slow your speed at bit. Before the summit, there is an expansive grove or Rhododendrons on the right, or west side. The curb mellows, so you can pull over farther too. These blossoms seemed to last until about July 4th. A few plants behind in the shade still had pink buds, not yet open.

 

Photography tips for everyone else:

  • Take many photos!
  • Tripod, if you seriously want one or more really good pictures
  • Some people like polarizers to lessen the white gleam on leaves
  • If you will tilt up, like blossoms in the mist, keep a cover to keep drizzle off your lens
  • Try a few close-ups where one big blossom and leaves fills the frame
  • Try some shots where a dark trunk becomes the backdrop rather than the sky which may be hazy
  • You can get some great photos if you can find Rhododendrons below you, where you can aim downward
  • Double check your lens between shots, to make sure it's free of rain drops or fog droplets

The Rhododendron photo displayed above was taken from the side of Highway 101, between Crescent City and the Damnation Trail trailhead.